Dogs Atlas
Maltese

Maltese

Also known as Bichon Maltais, Maltese Dog.

Related breedAfricanis300 CE to 1000 · South Africa

Maltese at a glance

Origin
Malta
Appeared
500 BCE to 1888 (uncertain)
Family
Poodle
Type
Companion
Size
Toy
Life span
12 to 15 years
Recognised by
FCI, AKC, KC
Status
Living
FCI standard
No. 65
DNA clade
Poodle (Parker 2017)

The name. After the island of Malta (Latin Melita), where the small white dogs were long associated.

Same familyBasenji3000 BCE to 1937 · Democratic Republic of the Congo

Family and relatives

Close by DNACanaan Dog2000 BCE to 1966 · Israel

Closest relatives by shared DNA

Source: Parker et al. 2017, shared haplotypes in megabases.

Same eraDingo3000 BCE to 1500 BCE · Australia

Place in time

The Maltese appears 500 BCE to 1888 (uncertain), in the Ancient World, when 68 breeds first appeared.

A full article on the Maltese is coming. Meanwhile, the Border Collie shows what every breed page will hold: see the Border Collie.