Dogs Atlas
Early Middle Ages landscape

Samoyed

Also known as Samoyede, Sammy, Bjelkier.

Related breedBloodhound1000 to 1100 · Belgium, France

Samoyed at a glance

Origin
Siberia, Russia
Appeared
500 CE to 1912 (uncertain)
Family
Asian Spitz
Type
Spitz
Size
Medium
Life span
12 to 14 years
Recognised by
FCI, AKC, KC
Status
Living
FCI standard
No. 212

The name. After the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia who kept the dogs; the older folk etymology "self-eater" is disputed.

Same familyCane Corso1000 to 1996 · Italy

Family and relatives

Close by DNAGreyhound800 CE to 1850 · United Kingdom

Closest relatives by shared DNA

Source: Parker et al. 2017, shared haplotypes in megabases.

Same eraIcelandic Sheepdog874 CE to 1969 · Iceland

Place in time

The Samoyed appears 500 CE to 1912 (uncertain), in the Early Middle Ages, when 79 breeds first appeared.

A full article on the Samoyed is coming. Meanwhile, the Border Collie shows what every breed page will hold: see the Border Collie.